Our extensive railcar and truck networks provide unmatched disposal options. The purpose of this policy is to prevent exposure to naturally occurring radioactive materials norm when norm is present. This enhancement is referred to as tenorm technically enhanced naturally occurring radioactive material. Can be found in things like tap water, cigarettes, and smoke detectors. Technologically enhanced naturally occurring radioactive materials tenorm are produced when activities such as uranium mining or sewage sludge treatment concentrate radioactive materials that occur naturally in ores, soils, water or other natural materials. This section provides guidance on the identification of naturally occurring radioactive material norm found in the oil and gas industry, and on the procedures to be used by fieldwood energy and contract personnel when these materials are present at or above 50 mrhr. Naturally occurring radioactive material norm purpose scope. International conference on the management of naturally. Materials of this kind are commonly referred to as naturally occurring radioactive material or norm. For most human activities involving minerals and raw materials, the levels of exposure to. Naturally occurring radioactive material studsvik is at the forefront of radioactive waste management providing solutions to a range of companies with naturally occurring radioactive material norm. Naturally occurring radioactive materials in construction.
Radioactive materials have many beneficial uses in such applications as healing. If so, share your ppt presentation slides online with. Tenorm regulation development department of public health and. Naturally occurring radioactive materials norm world nuclear. Naturally occurring radioactive materials norm and technologically enhanced naturally occurring radioactive materials tenorm consist of materials, usually industrial wastes or byproducts enriched with radioactive elements found in the environment, such as uranium, thorium and potassium and any of their decay products, such as radium and radon. A has been made radioactive by use of a particle accelerator. Norms the natural levels of norm can be significantly increased or enhanced as a result of activities like mining and oil production. Longterm exposure to radon gas is believed to be the secondhighest cause of lung cancer after smoking. Naturally occurring radioactive material norm canadian nuclear. Training resources and packages provided by orpnet are available for a free download. Ppt naturally occurring radioactive material supervisors. The safe and secure transport of radioactive material duration.
Version one naturally occurring radioactive material awareness. Naturally occurring radioactive material norm is material found in the environment that contains radioactive elements of natural origin. The occurrence of these naturally occurring radioactive materials varies throughout the world, and may be more or less likely given the types of rocks and minerals in a particular area. Ambient exposure rate shall mean an indication of the potential for a. To navigate through the ribbon, use standard browser navigation keys. The radiation generally consists of alpha or beta particles, often accompanied by the emission of gamma radiation. The international basic safety standards gsr part 3 establishes requirements for industrial activities involving norm. Naturally occurring radioactive material william jones. This oneday elearning course provides an introduction to naturally occurring radioactive materials norm, the industries where it may be encountered, how it can be measured and how norm industries are regulated.
Radon has the potential to accumulate in structures below ground where uranium is present in the surrounding soil and rock. This is the first conference on norm organized by the iaea, and it will build upon inputs provided by different events already organized by the. Naturally occurring radioactive materials in construction cost action norm4building discusses the depletion of energy resources and raw materials and its huge impact not only on the building market, but also in the development of new synthetic building materials, whereby the reuse of various waste residue streams becomes a necessity. Radiation protection technologically enhanced naturally occurring radioactive materials tenorm study. Natural occurring radioactive materials norm in the oil. Equipment hazard evaluation when the equipment is opened. Is radiation that exists naturally in the environment. Naturally occurring radioactive materials exist in soil, rocks, air, and water. Article 23 of the council directive 2059euratom deals with the identification of practices involving naturally occurring radioactive material norm.
Visit webpage the little mistake that can hurt your operation and the 5 things you can do about it before we get started, some background. When primary or secondary raw materials containing relatively low concentrations of naturally occurring radionuclides are introduced in an industrial process then the radionuclides can become more concentrated in the produced byproducts. May 25, 2015 norms the natural levels of norm can be significantly increased or enhanced as a result of activities like mining and oil production. Naturally occurring radioactive materials norm are a wide range of radioactive isotopes that include elements such as carbon 14 and potassium 40, both of which are present in the human body.
From raw materials to norm byproducts sciencedirect. Naturally occurring radioactive material supervisors training course is the property of its rightful owner. Naturally occurring radioactive materials petrowiki. Technologicallyenhanced naturally occurring radioactive. Radioactive material handling capabilities clean harbors. This informative program covers various sources of norm and demonstrates how radioactive particles can be. Different types of radionuclides that may be present can include thorium, radium or radon. Naturally occurring radioactive material, natural materials contain radioactive elements radionuclides, known as norm. Iogp international association of oil and gas producers.
Workers at risk of exposure include those who handle pipes and equipment that might have been contaminated with norm. Historically, most regulatory attention has been focused on the mining and processing of uranium ore, because such activities are a direct consequence of the radioactivity in the ore and form part of the nuclear fuel cycle. Download ppt version one 20061 naturally occurring radioactive material awareness training course. During the decay chains of uranium and thorium occur different natural radionuclides, at naturally occuring concentrations. Naturally occurring radioactive material publications iaea. Naturally occurring radioactive materials is a comprehensive training program focused on safety around naturally occurring radioactive materials. Traditional drilling waste now produced water tank and truck washouts new naturally occurring radioactive material norm frac water shale gas production radioactive radium is present everywhere in earths crust dissolves in underground saltwater deposits along with other minerals as scale in oil and gas production, scale precipitates. Naturally occuring radioactive material ppt xpowerpoint. According to article 23 member states shall ensure the identification of classes or types of practice involving naturally occurring radioactive material and leading to exposure of workers or members of the public which cannot be.
For example, at one time, uranium uraniuma heavy, naturally radioactive, metallic element that is used to produce nuclear power. Radioactive material is any solid, liquid, or gas the constituents of which, in part or in whole spontaneously emit radiation from unstable nuclei. To address these issues, the international atomic energy agency iaea is organizing the international conference on the management of naturally occurring radioactive material norm in industry. Radon is an invisible, odourless, tasteless, radioactive gas formed by the disintegration of uranium in the soil. New mexico environment department radiation control bureau. Tenorm regulation development department of public. Managing naturally occurring radioactive material norm in the oil and gas industry pdf. Radiological protection in north american naturally occurring. Material giving rise to these enhanced exposures has become known as naturally occurring radioactive material norm.
Mining safety toolbox presentation 2009 radiation safety. Naturally occurring radionuclides are present in the earth crust. Technologically enhanced naturally occurring radioactive materials tenorm are produced when activities. Naturally occurring radioactive material wikipedia. View naturally occurring radioactive material ppts online, safely and virusfree. Placed in containment pits, treated at wastewater plants, stored in underground injection wells or recycled many new technologies are emerging. Mining safety toolbox presentation 2009 radiation safety part one. Norm decontamination naturally occuring radioactive materials.
The operators program shall take precedence, however, this document covers employees. Management of naturally occurring radioactive material norm radiation protection series publication no. Norm decontamination naturally occuring radioactive. The handling and disposal of norm within canada is. Naturally occurring radioactive material norm vi marrakesh.
Roadshow exploration safety presentation slides formerly radiation safety part one naturally occuring radioactive material norm and the risksv2. Oil and gas well drilling and servicing activities involve the use and production of potentially hazardous materials. Naturally occurring radioactivity nor in natural and anthropic. Naturally occurring radioactive material norm october 2016.
The purpose of this program is to prevent exposure to naturally occurring radioactive materials norm when norm is present. Norm stands for naturally occurring radioactive materials and tenorm means technologically enhanced naturally occurring radioactive materials. Naturally occurring radioactive material norm vii iaea. In 2018, the colorado state legislature passed a bill sb 245 that gave cdphe the. Scope this document provides practices and procedures to identify and manage facilities and equipment known or suspected to contain norm that meet the norm. Naturally occurring radioactive materials norm npl.
Naturally occurring radioactive material norm canadian. Naturally occurring radioactive material norm v all minerals and raw materials contain radionuclides of natural origin, of which the most important for the purposes of radiation protection are the radionuclides in the 238u and 232th decay series and 40k. Section 7 naturally occurring radioactive materials. View and download powerpoint presentations on naturally occuring radioactive material ppt. This document provides a sample norm naturally occurring radioactive material implementation plan ip that devon divisions and business units may use to comply with devons norm standard. In a presentation on the application of international standards to exposures to.
Npl courses naturally occurring radioactive materials norm course description. Because these materials are found in the natural environment, norm is often exempted from regulation. Radioactive material concentration increased by human activity norm means. The discovery of oil and gasrelated technologically enhanced naturally occurring radioactive material tenorm can be a very adverse surprise with important implications to worker safety, divestment and compliance with operational and material disposalrelated matters, in addition to operational routines. Safety and health topics oil and gas extraction health hazards associated with oil and gas extraction activities. Some technologically enhanced naturally occurring radioactive material tenorm may be found in certain consumer products. But the main radioactive elements involved in oil and gas production are those found throughout earths crust. Exposure to norm is often increased by human activities e. Naturally occurring radioactive material norm canada.
The naturally occurring radioactive materials home page. These elements are naturally decaying and are considered a primary. This includes uranium, thorium, potassium, radium and radon. When norm is used for commercial purposes, and its radioactivity content is modified, it is classified as a technologically enhanced naturally occurring radioactive material. Naturally occurring radioactive materials publications iaea.
Naturally occurring radioactive materials in construction, pp. Tenorm regulation development department of public health. This publication is the proceedings of the seventh international symposium on naturally occurring radioactive material norm, which was organized in cooperation with the iaea as part of its programme to promote application of the safety standards to natural sources of radiation and to disseminate information to member states. Naturally occurring radioactive materials, including radon, except for those radioactive materials that are a decay product of source material or special nuclear material. Present in varying concentrations in most materials. Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free presentations research about naturally occuring radioactive material ppt. Naturally occurring radioactive material norm assessment of oil and gas. Naturally occurring radioactive material powerpoint ppt. Naturally occurring radioactive material norm norm might be released from oil and gas formations. Naturally occurring radioactive material norm is found everywhere. For the application of the iaea safety requirements on norm activities, consideration needs to be given to radiation. Norm primarily contains uranium and thorium elements that also release radium and radon gas once they begin to decay and potassium. Section 7 naturally occurring radioactive materials 7. Naturally occurring radioactive materials norm usually consists of industrial wastes or byproducts enriched with radioactive elements that exist in the natural environment.
Natural occurring radioactive materials norm in the oil and. Naturally occurring radioactive materials by arelis. Is radiation that exists naturally in the environment is also known as background radiation has many sources, such as soil and rocks can be found in things like tap water, cigarettes, and smoke detectors. Norm is material naturally found in the environment that contains radioactive elements. Occupational radiation protection in the uranium mining and processing industry. Naturally occurring radioactive materials norms veolia. The evaluation should include the use of gamma detectors and lab analysis for activity identification. Safety and health topics oil and gas extraction health. Naturally occurring radioactive materials testing als global. Naturally occurring radioactive materials norm course. Osha, the national institute for occupational safety and health niosh, and industry and safety groups continue to evaluate the type and extent of chemical and other health hazards across the industry. Radioactive materials which occur naturally and expose people to radiation are known as norm naturally occurring radioactive material. Total dissolved solids tds, chlorides, naturally occurring radioactive material norm, chemical additives. Clean harbors is uniquely positioned to offer safe disposal of naturally occurring radioactive material norm and technologically enhanced naturally occurring radioactive material tenorm, in addition to other commonly occurring radioactive materials.